Ultraviolet plumage colors predict mate preferences in starlings

Bennett, Andrew T. D. and Cuthill, Innes C. and Partridge, Julian C. and Lunau, Klaus (1997) Ultraviolet plumage colors predict mate preferences in starlings. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 94 (16). pp. 8618-8621. ISSN 0027-8424

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Abstract

Avian plumage has long been used to test theories of sexual selection, with humans assessing the colors, However, many birds see in the ultraviolet (<400 nm), to which humans are blind, Consequently, it is important to know whether natural variation in UV reflectance from plumage functions in sexual signaling, We show that female starlings rank males differently when UV wavelengths are present or absent, Principal component analysis of approximate to 1300 reflectance spectra (300-700 nm) taken from sexually dimorphic plumage regions of males predicted preference under the UV+ treatment. Under UV- conditions, females ranked males in a different and nonrandom order, but plumage reflectance in the human visible spectrum did not predict choice, Natural variation in UV reflectance is thus important in avian mate assessment, and the prevailing light environment can have profound effects on observed mating preferences.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BIRDS; PATTERNS; CHOICE; MALES
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 25 Apr 2023 05:26
Last Modified: 25 Apr 2023 05:26
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/50655

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