Structural aspects of the glass transition in three-dimensional polymer melts

Hölzl, Thomas and Wittkop, Markus and Kreitmeier, Stefan and Trautenberg, Hans L. and Göritz, Dietmar (1997) Structural aspects of the glass transition in three-dimensional polymer melts. JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 93 (12). pp. 2185-2193. ISSN 0956-5000

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Abstract

We discuss structural aspects of three-dimensional polymer melts undergoing glass transition. Our Monte Carlo study is based on the well known bond-fluctuation model including van der Waals interaction and bond-length potential. Results are presented for different cooling rates and a wide range of temperatures. The glass-transition temperature, T-g, was determined by the significant change in various static and dynamic quantities, such as the static structure factor of individual polymer chains and the incoherent scattering function. Below T-g, the latter is characterized by division into a Debye-like short-time regime and two separate time regimes with stretched-exponential behaviour. Further investigation by means of block density distribution analysis revealed an inhomogeneous, non-Gaussian distribution of mass below T-g. A direct proof for the existence of cavities and clusters of effective monomers has been given by visualization via a two-dimensional projection technique.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LATTICE MULTICHAIN SYSTEMS; BULK AMORPHOUS POLYMERS; FLUCTUATING BOND MODEL; SHORT-TIME DYNAMICS; LOCAL CHAIN MOTION; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; SELF-DIFFUSION
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Group Dietmar Göritz
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2023 06:33
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2023 06:33
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/50751

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