The domains in gamma B-crystallin: Identical fold-different stabilities

Mayr, EM and Jaenicke, R and Glockshuber, R (1997) The domains in gamma B-crystallin: Identical fold-different stabilities. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 269 (2). pp. 260-269. ISSN 0022-2836,

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Abstract

gamma B-crystallin from vertebrate eye lens is an all beta-sheet two-domain protein with a high degree of intrachain symmetry. Its N and C-terminal domains show high levels of sequence similarity and structural identity. In natural gamma B-crystallin, the domains fold independently. The recombinantly expressed isolated domains are stable monomeric proteins, which do not associate spontaneously to form a gamma B-like dimer. In contrast to their identical folding topology, the two domains obviously follow different folding mechanisms. While the two-state model is valid for the C-terminal domain, the folding behaviour of the N-terminal domain is more complex. The stability of the C-terminal domain is strongly dependent on pH. At pH 2, the C-terminal domain in its isolated form is significantly less stable than within the gamma B-molecule. Ln contrast, the isolated N-terminal domain does not differ in its stability from the N-terminal domain in wild-type gamma B-crystallin. The strongly decreased stability of the C-terminal domain at acid pH allowed a dissection of the intrinsic stabilities of the domains and their interactions in gamma B-crystallin. At pH 2, domain interactions contribute -16 kJ/mol to the overall stability of gamma B-crystallin. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: X-RAY-ANALYSIS; CALF EYE LENS; II-CRYSTALLIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BETA-CRYSTALLIN; PH-DEPENDENCE; PROTEIN; EXPRESSION; EVOLUTION; DENATURATION; crystallins; protein folding; protein stability; domain association; domain interactions
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:31
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/50763

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