Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel putative carboxylesterase, present in human intestine and liver

Schwer, Heinz and Langmann, Thomas and Daig, Rosemarie and Becker, Alfred and Aslanidis, Charalampos and Schmitz, Gerd (1997) Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel putative carboxylesterase, present in human intestine and liver. BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 233 (1). pp. 117-120. ISSN 0006-291X, 1090-2104

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Abstract

A full-length cDNA coding for a putative intestinal carboxylesterase (iCE) was isolated from a human small intestine cDNA library. The cDNA has an open reading frame of 559 amino acids with up to 65 % homology to other carboxylesterases of different mammalian species, The deduced amino-acid sequence contains many structural features, that are highly conserved among all carboxylesterase isoenzymes, like the serine esterase active site, an ER-retention signal and one Asn-Xxx-Thr site for N-linked carbohydrate addition. Northern blot analysis revealed that the corresponding mRNA is 3.4-3.6 kb in size and is preferentially expressed in human intestine with a weak signal also in liver. Analysis of cells from the gastrointestinal tract unveiled site-specific, transcriptional regulation of iCE, with higher expression in small intestine and lower expression in colon and rectum. The high expression in small intestine is attributable to a higher expression in jejunum compared to duodenum and ileum. (C) 1997 Academic Press.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ACYL-COENZYME-A; CHOLESTEROL ESTERASE; RAT-LIVER; MICROSOMAL CARBOXYLESTERASES; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; PROTEINS; SEQUENCE; ACYLTRANSFERASE; MEMBRANE; CDNA
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin I
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 11 May 2023 08:40
Last Modified: 11 May 2023 08:40
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/50886

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