Asymmetric catalysis .105. Stereoselective hydrogenation of folic acid with immobilized optically active rhodium(I)/diphosphane catalysts

Brunner, Henri and Bublak, Petra and Helget, Martina (1997) Asymmetric catalysis .105. Stereoselective hydrogenation of folic acid with immobilized optically active rhodium(I)/diphosphane catalysts. CHEMISCHE BERICHTE-RECUEIL, 130 (1). pp. 55-61. ISSN 0009-2940

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Abstract

For the hydrogenation of the C=N bonds in the pyrazine ring of the vitamin folic acid (1) optically active rhodium(I)/diphosphane complexes immobilized on supports such as silica gel or Al2O3 were used. The reduction was carried out at 50 bar hydrogen pressure in an aqueous solution buffered to pH 7. Thus, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid (2) was obtained which contains a new asymmetric center at C-6 of the pterine system. Therefore, in combination with the (S) configuration of the natural L-glutamic acid part of the molecule two diastereomers with (6S,S) and (6R,S) configuration arise. The relatively unstable tetrahydrofolic acid (2) was converted into its 5-formyl derivative folinic acid (4) by treatment with methyl formate/formic acid in a 5:1 mixture of DMSO/pyridine. The Ca salt of folinic acid (4) is the widely used drug leucovorin. The diastereomers were separated by silica gel HPLC. To the column bovine serum albumine (BSA) is covalently bound. With optically active rhodium(I)/diphosphane catalysts, immobilized on silica gel supports, a diastereoselectivity of up to 90% could be achieved in the hydrogenation of folic acid (1).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE; LEUCOVORIN; COMPLEXES; 5-METHYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE; STEREOISOMERS; METHOTREXATE; CYTOTOXICITY; RESOLUTION; LIGANDS; diastereoselective hydrogenation; folic acid; immobilized optically active rhodium(I); diphosphane catalysts; leucovorin; HPLC analysis of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid derivatives
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Alumni or Retired Professors > Prof. Dr. Henri Brunner
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 24 May 2023 08:45
Last Modified: 24 May 2023 08:45
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/51131

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