Optical sensing of pH based on polypyrrole films

de Marcos, Susana and Wolfbeis, Otto S. (1996) Optical sensing of pH based on polypyrrole films. ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 334 (1-2). pp. 149-153. ISSN 0003-2670, 1873-4324

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Abstract

An optical sensor for pH is presented which is based on the use of a thin polypyrrole (PPy) film obtained by chemical oxidation of pyrrole and deposited as a <1 mu m film on the walls of a polystyrene cuvette. The spectrum of PPy displays strong absorption in the near infrared at around 900 nm, and a characteristic minimum at around 550 nm. The shape and intensity of the spectrum are pH-dependent between pH 6 and 12, the minimum being shifted to shorter wavelengths at higher pH, and the absorbance of the longwave band increasing in the range 600-900 nm range. The apparent pK(a) is around 8.6, but once exposed to a pH 6, the films need to be reconditioned with 0.1 M HCl in order to give the same response to pH. The films are an interesting alternative to indicator-based pH sensor films in that they do not require a dye to be immobilized, are fully compatible with LED and diode laser light sources, and can easily be prepared.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ENERGY-TRANSFER; SENSOR; BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT; FIBERS; optical sensors; sensors; polypyrrole; infrared spectrometry
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Analytische Chemie, Chemo- und Biosensorik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 25 May 2023 12:25
Last Modified: 25 May 2023 12:25
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/51341

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