Thiopentone and propofol, but not methohexitone nor midazolam, inhibit neutrophil oxidative response to the bacterial peptide FMLP

Frohlich, D and Rothe, G and Schwall, B and Schmitz, G and Hobbhahn, J and Taeger, K (1996) Thiopentone and propofol, but not methohexitone nor midazolam, inhibit neutrophil oxidative response to the bacterial peptide FMLP. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY, 13 (6). pp. 582-588. ISSN 0265-0215,

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Abstract

The effects of different anaesthetics on the neutrophil oxidative response in vitro are compared. Neutrophils were stimulated with small amounts of the bacterial peptide N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-phenylalanine as a physiological, receptor-dependent stimulus. A new flow cytometry-based method capable of detecting the small amounts of H2O2 generated by neutrophils in a heterogenous all-or-none response following submaximal stimulation with N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-phenylalanine was used. Propofol and thiopentone suppressed the respiratory burst significantly (P<0.05 and P<0.01) in therapeutic concentrations, while midazolam and methohexitone inhibited significantly (P<0.01) only at concentrations greater than the therapeutic range. Impairment of the neutrophil response was primarily because of a reduction in the number of neutrophils participating in the respiratory burst and not of a proportional decrease of the fluorescence of all neutrophils.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: LEUKOCYTES IN-VITRO; GRANULOCYTE FUNCTION; ANESTHETIC AGENTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PHAGOCYTOSIS; EXPRESSION; PULMONARY; RECEPTORS; INVITRO; leukocytes, neutrophils, respiratory burst; anaesthetics, iv, thiopentone, methohexitone, midazolam, propofol, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:34
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/51372

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