Comparative analysis of 18 sex pheromone plasmids from Enterococcus faecalis: Detection of a new insertion element on pPD1 and implications for the evolution of this plasmid family

Hirt, Helmut and Wirth, Reinhard and Muscholl, Albrecht (1996) Comparative analysis of 18 sex pheromone plasmids from Enterococcus faecalis: Detection of a new insertion element on pPD1 and implications for the evolution of this plasmid family. MOLECULAR & GENERAL GENETICS, 252 (6). pp. 640-647. ISSN 0026-8925

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Abstract

A new IS element, IS1062, related to the enterococcal IS elements IS6770 and IS1252, was detected in the 3'-terminus of the surface exclusion gene, sep1, of sex pheromone plasmid pPD1 in Enterococcus faecalis. pPD1-bearing cells lack the surface exclusion function, probably as a consequence of this insertion. Analysis of pAD1 and pPD1 sequences (7.5 kb and 2.7 kb, respectively) downstream of their aggregation substance genes revealed no similarity in these DNA regions. Detailed DNA/DNA hybridization studies using DNA probes specific for various pAD1-encoded genes needed for plasmid transfer indicated that the sex pheromone plasmids have evolved by repeated recombination and insertion of diverse transposable elements which presumably account for recent acquisition of antibiotic resistances.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: STREPTOCOCCUS-FAECALIS; AGGREGATION SUBSTANCE; SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE; SURFACE-PROTEINS; REGION; GENE; DNA; IDENTIFICATION; CONJUGATION; sex pheromone plasmids; Enterococcus faecalis; insertion element IS1062; plasmid evolution
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum) > Prof. Dr. Reinhard Wirth
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 21 Jun 2023 10:21
Last Modified: 21 Jun 2023 10:21
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/51409

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