Biochemical characterization and microsequencing of a 205-kDa synovial protein stimulatory for T cells and reactive with rheumatoid factor containing sera

Hain, NAK and Stuhlmuller, B and Hahn, GR and Kalden, JR and Deutzmann, R and Burmester, GR (1996) Biochemical characterization and microsequencing of a 205-kDa synovial protein stimulatory for T cells and reactive with rheumatoid factor containing sera. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 157 (4). pp. 1773-1780. ISSN 0022-1767,

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Abstract

Synovial fluid (SF) was found to possess stimulatory capacity for the proliferation of T cell clones derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) when cultured together with IL-2. Using chromatography techniques and gel electrophoresis, a synovial fluid protein with an apparent m.w. of 205 kDa (p205) was isolated that demonstrated a bioactivity analogous to that obtained with native synovial fluid. After electroelution, p205 dissociated into 70-kDa fragment(s). Upon IEF, it appeared as a single band with an isoelectric point of 6.5, suggesting a noncovalently bound trimer complex. Amino acid sequences of the whole protein and of tryptic peptides were determined by N terminal sequencing. The N terminal amino acid sequence of the 70-kDa fragment and of the tryptic peptides showed no identity to recently described protein sequences. One petide matched, in 11 amino acid residues, with the human IgG(1-4) constant heavy chain and rheumatoid factor (RF) binding region. The p205 induced the proliferation of peripheral blood T cells and long term T cell cultures that had been raised by alternate stimulation with IL-2 and p205. In a similar approach, synovial lining cells were shown to release a protein with biochemical characteristics similar to the synovial fluid-derived p205 Western blot analysis revealed the binding of RF-containing sera to p205, which was diminished by absorption with an RF reagent. These observations suggest that p205 is expressed by synovial cells and may be a target for T and B cells in RA.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; ARTHRITIS PATIENTS; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; LYMPHOCYTES-T; INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS; FLUID LYMPHOCYTES; IMMUNE-COMPLEXES; ACTIVATION; INVITRO; CLONES;
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:35
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/51545

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