Temperature and composition dependence of viscosity .2. Temperature dependence of viscosity of propylene carbonate-dimethoxyethane mixtures

Barthel, J. and Gores, H.-J. and Gross, K. and Utz, M. (1996) Temperature and composition dependence of viscosity .2. Temperature dependence of viscosity of propylene carbonate-dimethoxyethane mixtures. JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY, 25 (6). pp. 515-527. ISSN 0095-9782, 1572-8927

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Abstract

The application of the currently used equations for the reproduction of the temperature dependence of viscosity eta of binary solvent mixtures of propylene carbonate (PC) and dimethoxyethane (DME) favors the choice of the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) equation using the ideal glass transition point as the reference temperature T-o for the estimation of free and blocked (inaccessible) volumes. Reduced plots show that the free volumes as obtained from the VFT equation mainly determine the viscosities of the liquid mixtures; the blocked volumes V-x(T-o) = V-o (x: mole fraction of PC) show ideal behavior. The effect of negative excess volumes V-E on viscosity studied in the preceding paper is examined in comparison with the effect of a temperature decrease. The equal signs of eta(E) and V-E can be explained by referring the viscosities to the reference temperature T-o.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; RELAXATION; GLYCEROL; MODEL; viscosity; temperature dependence; free volume; excess volume; hard sphere diameters
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2023 05:09
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2023 05:09
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/51680

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