Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is positively correlated with soluble interleukin 2 receptor and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule in systemic lupus erythematosus

Straub, RH and Zeuner, M and Antoniou, E and Scholmerich, J and Lang, B (1996) Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is positively correlated with soluble interleukin 2 receptor and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule in systemic lupus erythematosus. JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY, 23 (5). pp. 856-861. ISSN 0315-162X,

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Abstract

Objective. To determine whether dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) is linked with soluble immune mediators in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods. DHEAS and various soluble immune mediators were measured by ELISA in the serum of 35 patients with SLE (26 women, 9 men) and in 41 control subjects. Results. DHEAS was lower in patients with SLE compared to controls (male 1.29 +/- 0.32 vs 3.04 +/- 0.33 mu g/ml, p < 0.001; female 0.75 +/- 0.12 vs 2.16 +/- 0.18 mu g/ml, p < 0.001). The DHEAS reduction was in part dependent on prior glucocorticosteroid treatment (p < 0.02). After adjustment for multiple comparisons, there was significant negative correlation between steroid dose and DHEAS (R(Rank) = -0.426, p = 0.005), but with none of the soluble immune mediators. No significant difference in the percentage of steroid treated male and female patients was found (p = 0.220). However, there was positive correlation between DHEAS and soluble interleukin 2 receptor in women, but not in men, with SLE [R(Rank) = 0.747 (n = 26, p < 0.0001) vs R(Rank) = -0.1333 (n = 9, p = 0.366)] and between DHEAS and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule in women, but not in men, with SLE [R(Rank) = 0.509 (n = 26, p = 0.005) vs R(Rank) = 0.4833 (n = 9, p = 0.094)]. Conclusion. These data demonstrate positive interrelation between DHEAS and soluble immune mediators involved in leukocyte function and leukocyte adhesion only in female patients with SLE.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: LOW PLASMA ANDROGENS; T-CELLS; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; WOMEN; dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate; systemic lupus erythematosus; soluble ICAM; soluble IL-2 receptor
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:35
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/51745

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