Syntheses and selective inhibitory activities of terphenyl-bisamidines for serine proteases

von der Saal, Wolfgang and Engh, Richard A. and Eichinger, Andreas and Gabriel, Bernhard and Kucznierz, Ralf and Sauer, Jürgen (1996) Syntheses and selective inhibitory activities of terphenyl-bisamidines for serine proteases. ARCHIV DER PHARMAZIE, 329 (2). pp. 73-82. ISSN 0365-6233, 1521-4184

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Abstract

Biphenyl nitriles 5a-c, terphenyl dinitriles 11a-d, and naphthalene-bis(benzonitrile) 11e were prepared by palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reactions and subsequently converted to biphenyl amidines 8a-c and bis(benzamidines) 4a-e. Among the biphenyl amidines 8 only the meta-derivative 8b inhibits factor Xa and trypsin (K-i = 10 mu M). The terphenyl bisamidine 4c does not inhibit factor Xa, trypsin, thrombin, and plasmin, while 4a and 4d are almost equipotent inhibitors of these enzymes (K-i 1-6 mu M), and 4b and 4e are selective for trypsin (K-i = 0.2 and 0.3 mu M; but K-i > 1 mu M for factor Xa, thrombin, and plasmin). X-ray analysis of crystals of 4b complexed with bovine trypsin revealed a unique binding mode: one benzamidino group binds in the S1 site to the side chain carboxylate of Arg189. The central phenyl group is twisted away from the S2/S3 sites and the second amidino group contacts the Asn143 side chain.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN; FACTOR-XA; ACID; BENZAMIDINE; DERIVATIVES; CONVERSION; blood-coagulation inhibitors; trypsin inhibitors; Suzuki coupling; Stille coupling
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2023 07:47
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2023 07:47
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/51949

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