Cloning and sequencing of the gene coding for topoisomerase I from the extremely thermophilic eubacterium, Thermotoga maritima

de la Tour, Claire Bouthier and Kaltoum, H. and Portemer, C. and Confalonieri, F. and Huber, R. and Duguet, M. (1995) Cloning and sequencing of the gene coding for topoisomerase I from the extremely thermophilic eubacterium, Thermotoga maritima. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE STRUCTURE AND EXPRESSION, 1264 (3). pp. 279-283. ISSN 0167-4781

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Abstract

A 2767 bp fragment containing a gene coding for a topoisomerase I from the extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritima (Tm TopA) has been cloned and sequenced. The protein is composed of 633 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 72 695 Da. It shares significant similarity with the topoisomerases I of mesophilic eubacteria. The highest score is obtained with Bacillus subtilis (44% identity); in particular, T. maritima and B. subtilis possess an insertion of 7-8 amino acids in the vicinity of the active site, that is absent in topoisomerases of other organisms. A specific feature of T. maritima topoisomerase I is its low cysteine content compared to its mesophilic homologs. It contains 5 cysteine residues, of which 4 could constitute a zinc finger motif. Finally, analysis of the regions flanking the gene reveals that Tm TopA is surrounded by two other ORFs, suggesting the occurrence of a polycistronic transcriptional unit.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SP-NOV REPRESENTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DNA TOPOISOMERASE; REVERSE GYRASE; ORGANIZATION; DNA topoisomerase I; bacterium; thermotoga; thermophile; (T-maritima)
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 15 Nov 2023 10:16
Last Modified: 15 Nov 2023 10:16
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/52154

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