EFFECT OF CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTS AND STAGE OF LACTATION ON THE CALCIUM-ABSORPTION EFFICIENCY OF LACTATING WOMEN ACCUSTOMED TO LOW-CALCIUM INTAKES

FAIRWEATHERTAIT, S and PRENTICE, A and HEUMANN, KG and JARJOU, LMA and STIRLING, DM and WHARF, SG and TURNLUND, JR (1995) EFFECT OF CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTS AND STAGE OF LACTATION ON THE CALCIUM-ABSORPTION EFFICIENCY OF LACTATING WOMEN ACCUSTOMED TO LOW-CALCIUM INTAKES. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 62 (6). pp. 1188-1192. ISSN 0002-9165,

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Abstract

The effect of calcium intake on the calcium absorption efficiency from 100 mL cow milk was measured in lactating Gambian mothers habituated to a low-calcium diet [mean intake 7.08 mmol (283 mg)ld], and compared with UK lactating mothers consuming high-calcium diets [mean intake 29.2 mmol (1168 mg)/d] by using a double stable-isotope technique (oral Ca-44 and intravenous Ca-42). In a double-blind trial starting 9 d postpartum, Gambian mothers were given a calcium supplement [17.85 mmol (714 mg)/d] or placebo for 12 mo. At 3 and 12 mo postpartum, mean (I SEM) calcium absorption from isotopically enriched milk was 52.3 +/- 3.1% (n = 25) and 47.2 +/- 4.8% (n = 24) in the unsupplemented Gambian mothers and 48.8 +/- 2.8% (n = 28) and 42.9 +/- 3.7% (n = 24) in the supplemented mothers, respectively. There was no effect of supplementation or stage of lactation on the efficiency of calcium absorption. At 3 mo postpartum the UK mothers absorbed 32.2 +/- 3.8% of the isotopically enriched calcium added to milk, which was significantly less than that of the Gambian mothers (P < 0.01).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PREGNANCY; MAGNESIUM; HUMANS; MILK; CALCIUM; ABSORPTION; LACTATION; CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTS; STABLE ISOTOPES
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:37
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/52168

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