Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in the Human Heart : Effect of the Deletion/Insertion Polymorphism

Danser, A. H. Jan and Schalekamp, Maarten A. D. H. and Bax, Willem A. and Van den Brink, Antoinette Maassen and Saxena, Pramod R. and Riegger, Günter A. J. and Schunkert, Heribert (1995) Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in the Human Heart : Effect of the Deletion/Insertion Polymorphism. CIRCULATION, 92 (6). pp. 1387-1388. ISSN 0009-7322

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Abstract

Background An insertion (I)/deletion (D) polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been associated with differences in the plasma levels of ACE as well as with myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, and coronary artery disease. Methods and Results We determined the cardiac ACE activity and the ACE genotype in 71 subjects who died of noncardiac disorders. Cardiac ACE activity was significantly higher (P<.01) in subjects with the ACE DD genotype (12.7+/-1.9 mU/g wet wt) compared with subjects with the ID (8.7+/-0.8 mU/g) and the II (9.1+/-1.0 mU/g) genotypes. This difference was independent of sex, age, and the time required for tissue collection. Conclusions Cardiac ACE activity is highest in subjects with the DD genotype. Elevated cardiac ACE activity in these subjects may result in increased cardiac angiotensin II levels, and this may be a mechanism underlying the reported association between the ACE deletion polymorphism and the increased risk for several cardiovascular disorders.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CARDIOMYOPATHY; EXPRESSION; SERUM; GENE; GENETICS; ANGIOTENSIN
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin II
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 03 Feb 2026 10:44
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2026 10:44
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/52317

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