Are there Long-Term Earnings Scars from Youth Unemployment in Germany?

Moeller, Joachim and Umkehrer, Matthias (2015) Are there Long-Term Earnings Scars from Youth Unemployment in Germany? JAHRBUCHER FUR NATIONALOKONOMIE UND STATISTIK, 235 (4-5). pp. 474-498. ISSN 0021-4027, 2366-049X

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Abstract

We analyze the relationship between early-career unemployment and prime-age earnings with German administrative linked employer-employee data. The careers of more than 720,000 male apprenticeship graduates from the cohorts of 1978 to 1980 are followed over 24 years. On average, early-career unemployment has substantial negative effects on earnings accumulated later in life. An identification strategy based on plant closure of the training firm at the time of graduation suggests that the revealed correlation is not the result of unobserved heterogeneity. Scarring effects also vary considerably across the earnings distribution. Workers with a high earning potential are able to offset adverse consequences of early-career unemployment to a large extent. Workers who are located at the bottom of the prime-age earnings distribution, in contrast, suffer substantial and persistent losses. Our findings imply that a policy with the aim of preventing early-career unemployment would have long-lasting beneficial effects on future earnings.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: WORKERS; TRANSITION; MOBILITY; CAREERS; MARKET; COSTS; TIME; MEN; Scarring; state dependence; youth unemployment
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics
Divisions: Business, Economics and Information Systems > Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Ökonometrie > Lehrstuhl für Empirische Makroökonomie und Regionalökonomie (Prof. Dr. Joachim Möller)
Business, Economics and Information Systems > Institut für Immobilienenwirtschaft / IRE|BS > Lehrstuhl für Empirische Makroökonomie und Regionalökonomie (Prof. Dr. Joachim Möller)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2019 08:24
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2019 08:24
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/5237

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