Impingement-free range of movement, acetabular component cover and early clinical results comparing 'femur-first' navigation and 'conventional' minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Renkawitz, T. and Weber, M. and Springorum, H-R and Sendtner, E. and Woerner, M. and Ulm, K. and Weber, T. and Grifka, J. (2015) Impingement-free range of movement, acetabular component cover and early clinical results comparing 'femur-first' navigation and 'conventional' minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL. BONE & JOINT JOURNAL, 97B (7). pp. 890-898. ISSN 2049-4394,

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Abstract

We report the kinematic and early clinical results of a patient-and observer-blinded randomised controlled trial in which CT scans were used to compare potential impingement-free range of movement (ROM) and acetabular component cover between patients treated with either the navigated 'femur-first' total hip arthroplasty (THA) method (n = 66; male/female 29/37, mean age 62.5 years; 50 to 74) or conventional THA (n = 69; male/female 35/34, mean age 62.9 years; 50 to 75). The Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, the Harris hip score, the Euro-Qol-5D and the Mancuso THA patient expectations score were assessed at six weeks, six months and one year after surgery. A total of 48 of the patients (84%) in the navigated 'femur-first' group and 43 (65%) in the conventional group reached all the desirable potential ROM boundaries without prosthetic impingement for activities of daily living (ADL) in flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and rotation (p = 0.016). Acetabular component cover and surface contact with the host bone were > 87% in both groups. There was a significant difference between the navigated and the conventional groups' Harris hip scores six weeks after surgery (p = 0.010). There were no significant differences with respect to any clinical outcome at six months and one year of follow-up. The navigated 'femur-first' technique improves the potential ROM for ADL without prosthetic impingement, although there was no observed clinical difference between the two treatment groups.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: COMBINED ANTEVERSION; COMPUTER NAVIGATION; CUP PLACEMENT; UNITED-STATES; MOTION; REPLACEMENT; DISLOCATION; ACCURACY; OSTEOARTHRITIS; POSITION;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Orthopädie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2019 13:26
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2019 13:26
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/5262

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