ELEMENTAL SPECIATION WITH LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA ISOTOPE-DILUTION MASS-SPECTROMETRY

HEUMANN, KG and ROTTMANN, L and VOGL, J (1994) ELEMENTAL SPECIATION WITH LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA ISOTOPE-DILUTION MASS-SPECTROMETRY. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY, 9 (12). pp. 1351-1355. ISSN 0267-9477,

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Abstract

For the determination of elemental species, which normally exist at low concentrations in the environment, coupling of liquid chromatographic systems with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is a powerful method with respect to detection limit. However, accurate results are still a problem in trace analyses but can be obtained by the application of isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS). The developed LC-ICP-IDMS system consists of a high-performance liquid chromatography pump, a sample injection valve, a separation column (different types of chromatographic separation systems, e.g., ion or size-exclusion chromatography, were used depending on the separation problem), a non-destructive detector (e.g. a UV detector) for simultaneous determination of organic substances, and an element-specific ICP mass spectrometer. Isotope dilution is carried out by adding an isotopically enriched species-specific spike solution to the sample prior to the separation step in the case of the determination of well-defined species, or by continuous on-line introduction of a species-unspecific spike solution in the case of species with unkown composition and structure. The species-specific spiking method is demonstrated for the determination of iodide and iodate in mineral water using an ion chromatographic separation column. For example, iodate concentrations in the range of 0.5-20 ng ml(-1) could be determined with relative standard deviations of about 2%. The species-unspecific spiking mode is used to determine heavy metal complexes with humic substances at a level of about 1 ng ml(-1) as well as organo-iodine species in the concentration range 0.7-1.4 ng ml(-1) in natural water systems. The accuracy of speciation could be verified by comparing the total element concentration with the sum of the different elemental species.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SEPARATION; LEAD; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY; HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY COUPLING; ISOTOPE DILUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY; IODINE SPECIES; HEAVY METAL COMPLEXES; AQUATIC SYSTEMS
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:39
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/52942

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