THE ANTIPSORIATIC MAHONIA AQUIFOLIUM AND ITS ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS .1. PROOXIDANT AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES AND INHIBITION OF 5-LIPOXYGENASE

MULLER, K and ZIEREIS, K (1994) THE ANTIPSORIATIC MAHONIA AQUIFOLIUM AND ITS ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS .1. PROOXIDANT AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES AND INHIBITION OF 5-LIPOXYGENASE. PLANTA MEDICA, 60 (5). pp. 421-424. ISSN 0032-0943,

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Abstract

The effects of the extract of the bark of Mahonia aquifolium and its main constituents (berberine, berbamine, oxyacanthine) on 5-lipoxygenase, lipid peroxidation in phospholipid liposomes induced by 2,2'-azo-(bis-2-amidinopropane), deoxyribose degradation, and their reactivities against the free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl have been studied. The extract of M. aquifolium inhibits 5-LO with an IC50 value of 50 mu M, whereas no appreciable effects were observed by its constituent alkaloids. Reactivity against DPPH increased in the following order: berberine < M. aquifolium < oxyacanthine, berbamine. Pro-oxidant effects by M. aquifolium or its constituents can be excluded, since deoxyribose degradation was not influenced as determined by the release of malondialdehyde. The most prominent feature of M. aquifolium is its efficacy in inhibition of lipid peroxidation (IC50 = 5 mu M) which was not mediated by the alkaloids berberine, berbamine, and oxyacanthine.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ARACHIDONIC-ACID METABOLISM; POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES; FREE-RADICALS; DITHRANOL; PSORIASIS; ALKALOIDS; MODEL; BERBAMINE; BERBERINE; DEOXYRIBOSE DEGRADATION; FREE RADICALS; LIPID PEROXIDATION; 5-LIPOXYGENASE; MAHONIA AQUIFOLIUM (PURSH) NUTT; BERBERIDACEAE; OXYACANTHINE; PSORIASIS
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:39
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/53066

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