ALGAL-CAMS - ISOFORMS OF A CELL-ADHESION MOLECULE IN EMBRYOS OF THE ALGA VOLVOX WITH HOMOLOGY TO DROSOPHILA FASCICLIN-I

HUBER, O and SUMPER, M (1994) ALGAL-CAMS - ISOFORMS OF A CELL-ADHESION MOLECULE IN EMBRYOS OF THE ALGA VOLVOX WITH HOMOLOGY TO DROSOPHILA FASCICLIN-I. EMBO JOURNAL, 13 (18). pp. 4212-4222. ISSN 0261-4189,

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Abstract

Proof that plants possess homologs of animal adhesion proteins is lacking. In this paper we describe the generation of monoclonal antibodies that interfere with cell-cell contacts in the 4-cell embryo of the multicellular alga Volvox carteri, resulting in a hole between the cells. The number of following cell divisions is reduced and the cell division pattern is altered drastically. Antibodies given at a later stage of embryogenesis specifically inhibit inversion of the embryo, a morphogenetic movement that turns the embryo inside out. Immunofluorescence microscopy localizes the antigen (Algal-CAM) at cell contact sites of the del eloping embryo. Algal-CAR I is a protein with a three-domain structure: an N-terminal extensin-like domain characteristic for plant cell walls and two repeats with homology to fasciclin I, a cell adhesion molecule involved in the neuronal development of Drosophila. Alternatively spliced variants of Algal-CAM mRNA were detected that are produced under developmental control. Thus, Algal-CAM is the first plant homolog of animal adhesion proteins.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CYTOPLASMIC BRIDGE SYSTEM; SEQUENCE CLEAVAGE SITES; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; AMINO-ACID; PROTEIN; MORPHOGENESIS; EXTENSIN; CARTERI; EXPRESSION; GENE; CELL ADHESION MOLECULES; EMBRYOGENESIS; EXTENSIN; FASCICLIN I; VOLVOX
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:39
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/53081

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