3-DIMENSIONAL ORGANIZATION OF ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM IN THE VENTRAL PHOTORECEPTORS OF LIMULUS

FENG, JJ and CARSON, JH and MORGAN, F and WALZ, B and FEIN, A (1994) 3-DIMENSIONAL ORGANIZATION OF ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM IN THE VENTRAL PHOTORECEPTORS OF LIMULUS. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY, 341 (2). pp. 172-183. ISSN 0021-9967, 1096-9861

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Abstract

Living Limulus ventral photoreceptor cells were injected with long chain lipophilic carbocyanine fluorescent dyes to label the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The purpose of this study was to examine the continuity, dynamic changes, and structure of the ER in the living cell, using laser scanning confocal microscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction. In this highly polarized neuron, three lines of evidence indicate that the ER is a continuous network extending throughout both lobes of the cell. First, injection of DiO or DiI results in the labeling of ER throughout both lobes of the cell. Second, three-dimensional image reconstruction of the optical sections reveals a dispersed membrane meshwork which may be the structure that serves to interconnect the ER in the two lobes. Third, in cells fixed before dye injection, the pattern of labeling was similar to that in living cells, indicating that vesicle transport was not responsible for the spread of dye throughout the cell. The overall organization of the ER in the photoreceptor cell is relatively stable; however, the fine structure changes over time. This dynamic process appears to represent continual reorganization of the intracellular membranes in the cell. Three morphological types of ER were observed. The ER of the light-sensitive lobe, identified by coinjection of rhodamine-phalloidin to label the microvillar actin, is characterized by a concentration of stratiform membranes interconnected by thin tubular cross-bridges. The perinuclear ER is characterized by a tangle of convoluted tubules sometimes terminating in bulbous structures. Finally, there is a fine tubular reticulum dispersed throughout the cell. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RHABDOMERAL MICROVILLI; ACTIN-FILAMENTS; INVERTEBRATE PHOTORECEPTOR; MEMBRANE TURNOVER; GLIAL-CELLS; CALCIUM; CYTOSKELETON; TRISPHOSPHATE; LOCALIZATION; SENSITIVITY; 3-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION; LIVING PHOTORECEPTOR; LASER SCANNING CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:40
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/53416

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