RELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMICS IN A GLOBAL FASHION

SCHNEDERMANN, E and HEINZ, U (1993) RELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMICS IN A GLOBAL FASHION. PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 47 (4). pp. 1738-1750. ISSN 0556-2813,

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Abstract

After a long and controversial tradition of applications to high-energy hadron-hadron and hadron-nucleus collisions, relativistic hydrodynamics may finally become a convincing concept when applied to ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions with large projectiles and targets. We propose a new method, which we call global hydrodynamics, for solving the hydrodynamic equations, with two objectives in mind: first to make the calculations easier by using an approximate but very efficient scheme, and second to gain new insights into the dynamics by establishing the global expansion characteristics as a new viewpoint. The method consists of integrating the partial differential equations of hydrodynamics over an azimuthally symmetric region to obtain global conservation laws from the local ones. Assuming specific thermal and velocity profiles we derive ordinary differential equations for the most relevant dynamical quantities which are easy to solve. This enables us to do large numbers of runs easily and thus to perform a systematic scan of the whole range of possible initial conditions, following each case individually until freeze-out. By comparing the computed particle spectra to experiments it is possible to restrict the initial conditions and obtain quantitative information on the early dynamics of relativistic nuclear collisions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ULTRARELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM SPECTRA; COLLECTIVE FLOW; PBARP COLLISIONS; MATTER; PION; DISTRIBUTIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; EVOLUTION;
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:42
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/54043

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