RUBNER, H (1993) MENTAL CURRENTS IN FOREST POLICY AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE FOREST ECONOMY OF MODERN FRANCE. ALLGEMEINE FORST UND JAGDZEITUNG, 164 (1). pp. 12-18. ISSN 0002-5852,
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Following the ARISTOTELIAN philosophy, political constitutions are changing, often in a circular manner. However, the ''forest state' on the basis of roman elements grew up in the middle ages and has overcome the french revolution. Between the 7th and the 14th centuries its activities developed mainly among other states in France (inquisition, accounting, taxation and forest courts). In general feudal owners had to provide peasant users with woodland products, but there were also commons in some provinces. Daily life in modern time was characterized by a strong demand of rural classes. The ordinance of 1669, formulated by prime minister COLBERT, merits attention more for its sylvicultural prescriptions, its execution in the field of forest policy having been defective. As it is well known, the liberty of private forests since 1791 favoured a coppice economy, but with the reign of the emperor NAPOLEON III reforestation of private and communal lands started successfully. The postrevolutionary sylviculture of the state imitated the German methods of allotment by area and shelterwood felling. However, reforestations were often planned as monocultures, which, together with the problem of very low yields of coppices, resulted at last in the foundation of the national forest fund after 1945. Since 1963 a concerted action of the state and big and middle private owners is executed.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ; FOREST STATE; NATIONAL FOREST FUND; SUSTAINED YIELD; RENTAL VALUE; SOVEREIGN MASTER OF WATERS AND FORESTS; ALLOTMENT METHOD BY AREA; COPPICE UNDER STANDARDS; SHELTERWOOD FELLING; TIMBER FOREST QUARTER |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2022 08:43 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/54165 |
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