STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATIONS OF GLUCANS FROM CULTURES OF GLOMERELLA-CINGULATA SPAULDING AND VONSCHRENCK

GOMAA, K and KRAUS, J and FRANZ, G and ROPER, H (1991) STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATIONS OF GLUCANS FROM CULTURES OF GLOMERELLA-CINGULATA SPAULDING AND VONSCHRENCK. CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH, 217. pp. 153-161. ISSN 0008-6215,

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Abstract

Methylation analysis, enzymic digestion, n.m.r. spectroscopy, and Smith degradation showed that the major extracellular polysaccharide, isolated from cultures of the fungus Glomerella cingulata, was a (1 --> 3)-beta-D-glucan with side chains of 1-4 (1 --> 3)-linked beta-D-glucose residues attached to position 6. A (1 --> 6)-beta-D-glucan was produced by the fungus in small proportions. Treatment of the (1 --> 3,1 --> 6)-beta-D-glucan (890 315) with > 0.05M NaOH at > 150-degrees, or Me2SO-H2O with a concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide of > 80%, irreversibly destroyed the highly ordered structure responsible for the high viscosity of aqueous solutions. The strong shift of the lambda-max of aqueous solutions of Congo Red by the degraded glucan, the fact that the mol. wt. of the original glucan was approximately 4 times higher than that of the degraded polymer, and the suppression of the n.m.r. signals for C-3 indicated that the original glucan had a highly ordered structure, probably built up from single helices.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; POLYSACCHARIDE; (1->3)-BETA-D-GLUCAN; LENTINAN; SCHIZOPHYLLAN; CONFORMATION; BEHAVIOR;
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:46
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/54863

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