Energy- and atom-efficient chemical synthesis with endergonic photocatalysis

Wang, Huaiju and Tian, Ya-Ming and Koenig, Burkhard (2022) Energy- and atom-efficient chemical synthesis with endergonic photocatalysis. NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY, 6 (10). pp. 745-755. ISSN 2397-3358

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Abstract

Endergonic photocatalysis is the use of light to perform catalytic reactions that are thermodynamically unfavourable. While photocatalysis has become a powerful tool in facilitating chemical transformations, the light-energy efficiency of these processes has not gathered much attention. Exergonic photocatalysis does not take full advantage of the light energy input, producing low-energy products and heat, whereas endergonic photocatalysis incorporates a portion of the photon energy into the reaction, yielding products that are higher in free energy than the reactants. Such processes can enable catalytic, atom-economic syntheses of reactive compounds from bench-stable materials. With respect to environmental friendliness and carbon neutrality, endergonic photocatalysis is also of interest to large-scale industrial manufacturing, where better energy efficiency, less waste and value addition are highly sought. We therefore assess here the thermochemistry of several classes of reported photocatalytic transformations to showcase current advances in endergonic photocatalysis and point to their industrial potential.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; ANTI-MARKOVNIKOV HYDROAMINATION; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; C-H BONDS; VISIBLE-LIGHT; 3RD-ROW ATOMS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; NITROGEN-FIXATION; ISOMERIZATION; ALKENES
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Burkhard König
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2023 08:12
Last Modified: 29 Feb 2024 14:49
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/56776

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