How Is Collective Identity Possible in Democracies? Political Integration and the Leitkultur Debate in Germany

Bein, Simon (2022) How Is Collective Identity Possible in Democracies? Political Integration and the Leitkultur Debate in Germany. POLITISCHE VIERTELJAHRESSCHRIFT, 63 (1). pp. 1-23. ISSN 0032-3470, 1862-2860

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Abstract

The quest for a common collective identity has become a challenge for modern democracy: Liberal demands for greater inclusion and individual freedom, aspirations for a strong and solidaric political community, as well as nationalist or right-wing populist calls for exclusion and a preservation of hegemonic national identities are creating tensions that cannot be overlooked. This article therefore formulates the central question of how collective identity can be possible in a liberal democracy. Based on a case study on Germany, it will therefore be examined whether Leitkultur as a model of political integration can serve in generating a functional democratic collective identity. The necessary benchmarks guiding the analysis will be defined beforehand from a systems-theoretical perspective, balancing inclusion and exclusion within three crucial dimensions: normative basics, historic continuity, and affirmative bindings. The results show that a static definition of a German Leitkultur would in the long run neither achieve functional inclusion nor be able to generate the necessary cohesion of a political community, especially regarding the second and third identity dimensions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CIVIC INTEGRATION; NATIONAL IDENTITY; WESTERN-EUROPE; IMMIGRATION; MIGRATION; Integration; Political Culture; Identity Politics; Citizenship; Systems Theory
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 320 Political science
Divisions: Philosophy, Art History, History, and Humanities > Institut für Politikwissenschaft > Lehrstuhl für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft (Schwerpunkt Westeuropa) - Prof. Dr. Martin Sebaldt
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2024 11:35
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2024 12:53
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/56900

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