Measuring sliding friction at the atomic scale

Weymouth, Alfred J. and Gretz, Oliver and Riegel, Elisabeth and Giessibl, Franz J. (2022) Measuring sliding friction at the atomic scale. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 61: SL0801. ISSN 0021-4922, 1347-4065

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Abstract

Sliding friction is a nonconservative force in which kinetic energy is dissipated via various phenomena. We used lateral force microscopy to measure the energy loss as a tip oscillates laterally above a surface with sub-Angstrom amplitudes. By terminating the tip with a single molecule, we ensure the tip ends in a single atom. We have reported that energy is dissipated as a CO molecule at the tip apex is oscillated over pairs of atoms. This is a result of the CO being bent in different directions as the tip moves in one direction and then in the other. We confirm this with a model that describes the CO on the tip as a torsional spring. Surprisingly, we only observe dissipation within a small range of tip heights. This allows us to determine the necessary components to model friction and shows how sensitive friction is to the local potential energy landscape.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FORCE MICROSCOPY REVEALS; SENSOR; lateral force microscopy; sliding friction; dynamic force microscopy; atomic friction
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Giessibl > Group Franz J. Giessibl
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 07 Sep 2023 06:54
Last Modified: 29 Feb 2024 14:53
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/56946

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