Climate and parameter sensitivity and induced uncertainties in carbon stock projections for European forests (using LPJ-GUESS 4.0)

Oberpriller, Johannes and Herschlein, Christine and Anthoni, Peter and Arneth, Almut and Krause, Andreas and Rammig, Anja and Lindeskog, Mats and Olin, Stefan and Hartig, Florian (2022) Climate and parameter sensitivity and induced uncertainties in carbon stock projections for European forests (using LPJ-GUESS 4.0). GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, 15 (16). pp. 6495-6519. ISSN 1991-959X, 1991-9603

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Abstract

Understanding uncertainties and sensitivities of projected ecosystem dynamics under environmental change is of immense value for research and climate change policy. Here, we analyze sensitivities (change in model outputs per unit change in inputs) and uncertainties (changes in model outputs scaled to uncertainty in inputs) of vegetation dynamics under climate change, projected by a state-of-the-art dynamic vegetation model (LPJ-GUESS v4.0) across European forests (the species Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica and Pinus sylvestris), considering uncertainties of both model parameters and environmental drivers. We find that projected forest carbon fluxes are most sensitive to photosynthesis-, water-, and mortality-related parameters, while predictive uncertainties are dominantly induced by environmental drivers and parameters related to water and mortality. The importance of environmental drivers for predictive uncertainty increases with increasing temperature. Moreover, most of the interactions of model inputs (environmental drivers and parameters) are between environmental drivers themselves or between parameters and environmental drivers. In conclusion, our study highlights the importance of environmental drivers not only as contributors to predictive uncertainty in their own right but also as modifiers of sensitivities and thus uncertainties in other ecosystem processes. Reducing uncertainty in mortality-related processes and accounting for environmental influence on processes should therefore be a focus in further model development.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FAGUS-SYLVATICA L.; VEGETATION DYNAMICS; CO2 FERTILIZATION; LAND-USE; MODEL; GROWTH; PREDICTION; TEMPERATE; NITROGEN; BIOMASS
Subjects: 500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Group Theoretical Ecology (Prof. Dr. Florian Hartig)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Feb 2024 11:40
Last Modified: 08 Feb 2024 11:40
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/57463

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