Treatment of end-stage peripheral artery disease by neuromodulation

Cucuruz, B. and Kopp, R. and Hampe-Hecht, H. and Andercou, O. and Schierling, W. and Pfister, K. and Koller, M. and Noppeney, T. (2022) Treatment of end-stage peripheral artery disease by neuromodulation. CLINICAL HEMORHEOLOGY AND MICROCIRCULATION, 81 (4). pp. 315-324. ISSN 1386-0291, 1875-8622

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Neuromodulation is a therapeutic option to improve limb salvage in end-stage peripheral arterial disease (PAD), but there is no consensus on its indication for spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in PAD patients. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to present the outcome of end-stage PAD patients treated with SCS. METHODS: This study is a retrospective analysis based on a local prospective registry. Neuromodulation was performed if there was: 1) no revascularisation option, and 2) no septicemia, 3) Rutherford stage 4-6. The primary endpoint of the study was limb salvage. Secondary endpoints were reduction in pain or simply pain reduction (assessed using a visual anlog scale/VAS) and improvement in walking distance. RESULTS: Limb salvage was reached in 30/34 patients (88%). Patients reported a significant reduction in pain on the 10-point VAS scale from baseline (median = 7.5, IQR = 7-8) to follow-up at 2 years (median = 0, IQR 0-2.75), p < 0.001. Walking distance also improved from preoperative (median = 50 m, IQR = 20-50 m) to follow-up at 2 years (median = 150 m, IQR 50-272 m), p < 0.001. CONCLUSIONS: SCS implantation in patients with end-stage PAD can enable limb salvage in a high percentage of cases and increase mobility due to pain reduction. The role of microcirculation in these improvements needs to be investigated in further studies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SPINAL-CORD STIMULATION; LIMB ISCHEMIA; MORTALITY; Neuromodulation; spinal cord stimulation; end-stage peripheral artery disease; chronic critical limb ischemia
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Abteilung für Gefäßchirurgie
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Klinische Studien
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2024 13:33
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2024 13:33
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/57616

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