Soluble PD-L1 and B7-H4 serum levels during the course of physiological pregnancy

Mach, Pawel and Koeninger, Angela and Reisch, Beatrix and Kimmig, Rainer and Gellhaus, Alexandra (2022) Soluble PD-L1 and B7-H4 serum levels during the course of physiological pregnancy. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 87 (3): e13519. ISSN 1046-7408, 1600-0897

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Abstract

Problem The aim of this study was to evaluate the soluble programmed death-ligand (sPD-L1) and soluble B7-H4 (sB7-H4) serum concentration levels longitudinal throughout the three trimesters of uncomplicated pregnancies. Method of the study sPD-L1 and sB7-H4 levels were determined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The patients (n = 26) were divided into three groups according to the pregnancy trimester. Among 26 women involved in the study 14 had longitudinal sB7-H4 and sPD-L1 measurements in each trimester of pregnancy. Results During the course of pregnancy, the sB7-H4 blood serum levels were significant higher in second trimester than in first and third trimester, whereas sPD-L1 levels increased significantly over the course of pregnancy. Conclusion The highest serum levels of sPD-L1 in the third trimester suggest increasing suppression of maternal immunity throughout pregnancy, whereas elevated sB7-H4 concentration levels in second trimester suggests different profile of T-cell regulation in physiological pregnancy.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: REGULATORY T-CELLS; REJECTION; EXPRESSION; CD80; IMPLANTATION; MACROPHAGES; INHIBITION; MOLECULES; DECIDUA; WOMEN; B7-H4; PD-L1; pregnancy
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (Schwerpunkt Geburtshilfe)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2024 15:27
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2024 15:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/57703

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