Influence of dental prophylaxis procedures on the tooth veneer interface in resin-based composite and polymer-infiltrated ceramic veneer restorations: an in vitro study

Unterschuetz, Lena and Fuchs, Florian and Mayer, Laura-Antonia and Koenig, Andreas and Challakh, Nadia and Schulz-Kornas, Ellen and Ziebolz, Dirk and Hahnel, Sebastian (2023) Influence of dental prophylaxis procedures on the tooth veneer interface in resin-based composite and polymer-infiltrated ceramic veneer restorations: an in vitro study. CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS, 27 (6). pp. 2595-2607. ISSN 1432-6981, 1436-3771

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Abstract

Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of dental prophylaxis cleaning procedures and artificial aging on veneers in human teeth. The external marginal and internal tooth veneer as well as the restoration surfaces were examined. Material and methods Thirty-two extracted premolars were restored with resin-based composite (RBC) and polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) veneers. Artificial aging by alternating thermocycling and subsequent prophylaxis procedure (glycine-based powder air polishing or ultrasonic scaling) was conducted for five consecutive cycles. The external marginal interface was examined by height profile measurements and the internal interface was investigated using micro X-ray computed tomography. In addition, the surface texture of the veneer surface was analyzed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results The application of both prophylaxis procedures resulted in a deepening of the marginal interface (10 mu m +/- 8 mu m) for materials. Furthermore, the internal interface of PICN restorations showed marginal gaps after both treatments and artificial aging (16 mu m +/- 3 mu m). In contrast to the RBC specimens, a significant increase in surface roughness was identified for PICN veneers after ultrasonic scaling. Conclusions The marginal and internal interface regions in veneers fabricated from PICN and RBC were affected by prophylaxis procedures. Furthermore, it may result in increased veneer surface roughness, especially in PICN and after ultrasonic scaling, which might affect bioadhesion and longevity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: OCCLUSAL VENEERS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FRACTURE-RESISTANCE; SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; CAD/CAM; BLOCKS; ADAPTATION; RETENTION; DESIGN; Surface analysis; Interface; Veneer; Air polishing; Ultrasonic scaling
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnärztliche Prothetik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2024 11:27
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2024 11:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/58029

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