Short-term radiological results after spheroid-based autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee are independent of defect localisation

Grevenstein, David and Schafigh, Darius and Oikonomidis, Stavros and Eysel, Peer and Brochhausen, Christoph and Spies, Christian Karl and Oppermann, Johannes (2022) Short-term radiological results after spheroid-based autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee are independent of defect localisation. TECHNOLOGY AND HEALTH CARE, 30 (3). pp. 725-733. ISSN 0928-7329, 1878-7401

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Lesions of articular cartilage represent a crucial risk factor for the early development of osteoarthritis. Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is a well-established procedure in therapy of those lesions in the knee. The aim of the presented study is to detect differences in short-term radiological outcome depending on defect localization (femoral condyle vs. retropatellar) after spheroid-based ACI. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to demonstrate that radiological outcome after spheroid-based ACI in the knee is independent of defect localization. METHODS: MRI-scans after retropatellar ACI and ACI of the medial/lateral femoral condyle, with a preoperative Outerbridge grade of III or IV were evaluated regarding MOCART 2.0. RESULTS: The mean defect-size was 5.0 +/- 1.8 cm(2), with a minimum size of 2 cm(2) and a maximum size of 9 cm(2). Scans were performed 7.7 months (+/- 3.1 months) postoperatively. The mean MOCART 2.0 score was 78.5 +/- 15.6. No statistically significant influence neither of the localization (p = 0.159), the gender (p = 0.124) nor defect size (< 5 cm(2) vs. > 5 cm(2); p = 0.201) could be observed. CONCLUSIONS: The presented data demonstrate good to excellent radiological short-term results after spheroid-based ACI. Data indicates, that at least radiological results are independent of gender, defect-size and defect-localization.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CARTILAGE REPAIR TISSUE; OSTEOCHONDRAL DEFECTS; FOLLOW-UP; PERIOSTEUM; OUTCOMES; Knee; cartilage; autologous chondrocyte implantation; spheroids; osteoarthritis; ACI
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 27 Feb 2024 16:17
Last Modified: 27 Feb 2024 16:17
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/58138

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