Near-infrared emitting copper(I) complexes with a pyrazolylpyrimidine ligand: exploring relaxation pathways

Shekhovtsov, Nikita A. and Kokina, Tatyana E. and Vinogradova, Katerina A. and Panarin, Andrey Y. and Rakhmanova, Marianna and Naumov, Dmitry Y. and Pervukhina, Natalya and Nikolaenkova, Elena B. and Krivopalov, Viktor P. and Czerwieniec, Rafal and Bushuev, Mark B. (2022) Near-infrared emitting copper(I) complexes with a pyrazolylpyrimidine ligand: exploring relaxation pathways. DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 51 (7). pp. 2898-2911. ISSN 1477-9226, 1477-9234

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Abstract

Mononuclear copper(I) complexes [CuL2]I (1), [CuL2](2)[Cu2I4]center dot 2MeCN (2) and [CuL2]PF6 (3) with a new chelating pyrazolylpyrimidine ligand, 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (L), were synthesized. In the structures of complex cations [CuL2](+), Cu+ ions coordinate two L molecules (N,N-chelating coordination). Extended pi-systems of the L molecules in [CuL2](+) favor the formation of paired pi-pi stacking intramolecular interactions between the pyrimidine and phenyl rings leading to significant distortions of tetrahedral coordination cores, CuN4. The free ligand L demonstrates dual excitation wavelength dependent luminescence in the UV and violet regions, which is attributed to S-1 -> S-0 fluorescence and T-1 -> S-0 phosphorescence with intraligand charge transfer character. The complexes 1-3 demonstrate T-1 -> S-0 phosphorescence in the near-infrared region. Theoretical investigations point to its ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) origin. Large Stokes shifts of emission (ca. 200 nm) are the result of notable planarizations of CuN4 cores in the T-1 state as compared to the S-0 state. Spin-orbit coupling computations revealed that the most effective intersystem crossing channels for [CuL2](+) appear in high-lying excited states, while the S-1 -> T-1 transition is unfavourable according to El-Sayed's rule and the energy gap law. Electron-vibration coupling calculations showed that the C-C and C-N stretching vibrations of the pyrimidine and phenyl moieties, the asymmetric Cu-N stretching vibrations and the wagging motions of phenyl rings contribute the most to the non-radiative deactivation of L and [CuL2](+).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ACTIVATED DELAYED FLUORESCENCE; EXCITED-STATE; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; CUPROUS COMPLEXES; TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE COMPLEXES; MONOVALENT COPPER; CU(I) COMPLEXES; LUMINESCENCE; BLUE; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Feb 2024 11:11
Last Modified: 16 Feb 2024 11:11
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/58156

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