Eliminating the Reverse ISC Bottleneck of TADF Through Excited State Engineering and Environment-Tuning Toward State Resonance Leading to Mono-Exponential Sub-mu s Decay. High OLED External Quantum Efficiency Confirms Efficient Exciton Harvesting

Yersin, Hartmut and Czerwieniec, Rafal and Mataranga-Popa, Larisa and Mewes, Jan-Michael and Cheng, Gang and Che, Chi-Ming and Saigo, Masaki and Kimura, Shuji and Miyata, Kiyoshi and Onda, Ken (2022) Eliminating the Reverse ISC Bottleneck of TADF Through Excited State Engineering and Environment-Tuning Toward State Resonance Leading to Mono-Exponential Sub-mu s Decay. High OLED External Quantum Efficiency Confirms Efficient Exciton Harvesting. ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 32 (34): 2201772. ISSN 1616-301X, 1616-3028

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Abstract

The electronic structure and photophysics of the recently designed organic direct singlet harvesting (DSH) molecule are explored, in which donor (D) and acceptor (A) are held at distance by two bridges. One of the bridges is functionalized with fluorene. This structure leads to an ultrasmall singlet-triplet energy gap of increment E (S-1-T-1) approximate to 10 cm(-1) (approximate to 1 meV) between the charge transfer states (CT)-C-1,3 and shows an energetically close-lying (3)pi pi* state localized on fluorene. Dielectric constant variation of the environment leads to state crossing of (3)pi pi* and (CT)-C-1,3 near epsilon = 2.38 (toluene), as confirmed through time-dependent density functional theory (DFT) and state-specific DFT/polarizable continuum model excited-state calculations. Transient absorption (TA) and time-resolved luminescence in the femtosecond to microsecond regimes show rates of intersystem crossing (ISC) and reverse ISC (rISC) of >10(9) s(-1). Thus, a strictly mono-exponential short-lived photo-luminescence decay (431 ns) is observed, revealing that rISC is no longer the bottleneck responsible for long thermally activated delayed fluorescence. Ultrafast TA displays a time constant of approximate to 700 fs, representing the relaxation time of DSH and its solvent environment to the relaxed (CT)-C-1 state with a molecular dipole moment of approximate to 40 D. Importantly, OLED devices, emitting sky-blue light and showing high external quantum efficiency of 19%, confirm that singlet and triplet excitons are harvested efficiently.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ACTIVATED DELAYED FLUORESCENCE; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC STATES; PT(II) COMPOUNDS; DESIGN STRATEGY; HIGH-RESOLUTION; CHARGE-TRANSFER; SINGLET; CU(I); BENZOPHENONE; OLEDs; state tuning; ultra-fast reverse intersystem crossing; ultra-small singlet-triplet gap; thermally activated delayed fluorescence
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry III - Physical Chemistry (Molecular Spectroscopy and Photochemistry) > Prof. Dr. Hartmut Yersin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2024 07:10
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2024 07:10
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/58158

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