Ernst, Isabel Galicia and Torbahn, Gabriel and Schwingshackl, Lukas and Knüttel, Helge and Kob, Robert and Kemmler, Wolfgang and Sieber, Cornel C. and Batsis, John A. and Villareal, Dennis T. and Stroebele-Benschop, Nanette and Visser, Marjolein and Volkert, Dorothee and Kiesswetter, Eva and Schoene, Daniel (2022) Outcomes addressed in randomized controlled lifestyle intervention trials in community-dwelling older people with (sarcopenic) obesity-An evidence map. OBESITY REVIEWS, 23 (10): e13497. ISSN 1467-7881, 1467-789X
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
Obesity and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are characterized by excess body fat with or without low muscle mass affecting bio-psycho-social health, functioning, and subsequently quality of life in older adults. We mapped outcomes addressed in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on lifestyle interventions in community-dwelling older people with (sarcopenic) obesity. Systematic searches in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Web of Science were conducted. Two reviewers independently performed screening and extracted data on outcomes, outcome domains, assessment methods, units, and measurement time. A bubble chart and heat maps were generated to visually display results. Fifty-four RCTs (7 in SO) reporting 464 outcomes in the outcome domains: physical function (n = 42), body composition/anthropometry (n = 120), biomarkers (n = 190), physiological (n = 30), psychological (n = 47), quality of life (n = 14), pain (n = 4), sleep (n = 2), medications (n = 3), and risk of adverse health events (n = 5) were included. Heterogeneity in terms of outcome definition, assessment methods, measurement units, and measurement times was found. Psychological and quality of life domains were investigated in a minority of studies. There is almost no information beyond 52 weeks. This evidence map is the first step of a harmonization process to improve comparability of RCTs in older people with (sarcopenic) obesity and facilitate the derivation of evidence-based clinical decisions.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | WHOLE-BODY ELECTROMYOSTIMULATION; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK-FACTORS; WEIGHT-LOSS INTERVENTION; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; PHYSICAL FUNCTION; FUNCTIONAL-CAPACITY; PROJECT RATIONALE; EXERCISE PROGRAMS; MASS INDEX; ADULTS; aged; evidence map; lifestyle interventions; obesity |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine |
| Divisions: | Central Institutions > University Library |
| Depositing User: | Petra Gürster |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Oct 2023 09:27 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Feb 2024 15:23 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/58561 |
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