Antiproliferative and Cytotoxic Cytochalasins from Sparticola triseptata Inhibit Actin Polymerization and Aggregation

Garcia, Katherine Yasmin M. and Quimque, Mark Tristan J. and Lambert, Christopher and Schmidt, Katharina and Primahana, Gian and Stradal, Theresia E. B. and Ratzenboeck, Andreas and Dahse, Hans-Martin and Phukhamsakda, Chayanard and Stadler, Marc and Surup, Frank and Macabeo, Allan Patrick G. (2022) Antiproliferative and Cytotoxic Cytochalasins from Sparticola triseptata Inhibit Actin Polymerization and Aggregation. JOURNAL OF FUNGI, 8 (6): 560. ISSN , 2309-608X

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Abstract

Laying the groundwork on preliminary structure-activity relationship study relating to the disruptive activity of cytochalasan derivatives on mammalian cell actin cytoskeleton, we furthered our study on the cytochalasans of the Dothideomycetes fungus, Sparticola triseptata. A new cytochalasan analog triseptatin (1), along with the previously described cytochalasans deoxaphomin B (2) and cytochalasin B (3), and polyketide derivatives cis-4-hydroxy-6-deoxyscytalone (4) and 6-hydroxymellein (5) were isolated from the rice culture of S. triseptata. The structure of 1 was elucidated through NMR spectroscopic analysis and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS). The relative and absolute configurations were established through analysis of NOESY spectroscopic data and later correlated with experimental electronic circular dichroism and time-dependent density functional theory (ECD-TDDFT) computational analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 showed cytotoxic activities against seven mammalian cell lines (L929, KB3.1, MCF-7, A549, PC-3, SKOV-3, and A431) and antiproliferative effects against the myeloid leukemia K-562 cancer cell line. Both 1 and 2 were shown to possess properties inhibiting the F-actin network, prompting further hypotheses that should to be tested in the future to enable a well-resolved concept of the structural implications determining the bioactivity of the cytochalasin backbone against F-actin.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BIOSYNTHESIS; CELLS; Sparticola triseptata; structure elucidation; ECD-TDDFT; antiproliferative; cytotoxic; actin inhibitors
Subjects: 600 Technology > 660 Chemical engineering
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Dec 2023 07:27
Last Modified: 14 Dec 2023 07:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/58689

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