Features of yeast RNA polymerase I with special consideration of the lobe binding subunits

Schwank, Katrin and Schmid, Catharina and Fremter, Tobias and Engel, Christoph and Milkereit, Philipp and Griesenbeck, Joachim and Tschochner, Herbert (2023) Features of yeast RNA polymerase I with special consideration of the lobe binding subunits. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 404 (11-12). pp. 979-1002. ISSN 1431-6730, 1437-4315

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Abstract

Ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) are structural components of ribosomes and represent the most abundant cellular RNA fraction. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, they account for more than 60 % of the RNA content in a growing cell. The major amount of rRNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase I (Pol I). This enzyme transcribes exclusively the rRNA gene which is tandemly repeated in about 150 copies on chromosome XII. The high number of transcribed rRNA genes, the efficient recruitment of the transcription machinery and the dense packaging of elongating Pol I molecules on the gene ensure that enough rRNA is generated. Specific features of Pol I and of associated factors confer promoter selectivity and both elongation and termination competence. Many excellent reviews exist about the state of research about function and regulation of Pol I and how Pol I initiation complexes are assembled. In this report we focus on the Pol I specific lobe binding subunits which support efficient, error-free, and correctly terminated rRNA synthesis.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PROMOTES TRANSCRIPTION TERMINATION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE ENCODES; RIBOSOMAL DNA-TRANSCRIPTION; ELONGATION-FACTOR TFIIS; STRUCTURAL BASIS; RDNA TRANSCRIPTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; A12.2 SUBUNIT; NUCLEOTIDE INCORPORATION; FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE; elongation; nucleolus; proofreading; ribosomal RNA; ribosome biogenesis; transcription
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Biochemie III > Prof. Dr. Herbert Tschochner
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Biochemie III > Dr. Joachim Griesenbeck
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Biochemie III > Dr. Philipp Milkereit
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2024 09:06
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2024 09:06
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/58893

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