Depressive Störungen in der Adoleszenz: Aktuelle Studienlage zur Mikrobiota-Darm-Hirn-Achse = Depressive Disorders in Adolescence: Current State of Studies Concerning the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis

Kandsperger, Stephanie and Brunner, Romuald and Rupprecht, Rainer and Baghai, Thomas C. (2023) Depressive Störungen in der Adoleszenz: Aktuelle Studienlage zur Mikrobiota-Darm-Hirn-Achse = Depressive Disorders in Adolescence: Current State of Studies Concerning the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KINDER-UND JUGENDPSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE, 51 (6). pp. 419-428. ISSN 1422-4917, 1664-2880

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Abstract

Depressive disorders increase during adolescence and often lead to significant impairment in affected individuals - despite treatment. Current research efforts aim to further investigate the pathophysiology of depression, considering the influence of gut microbiota on the gut-brain axis. The present narrative review outlines the current state of studies of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in depressive disorders as well as the direct and indirect interactions in adolescence. Besides providing promising results from animal studies, studies on the microbiota-gutbrain axis in adults suffering from depressive disorders are growing steadily. In depressed adolescents, however, the study situation is still marginal, making a recommendation for the supplementation of probiotics and prebiotics in depressed children and adolescents impossible according to the current state of research. Against the background of a very limited number of studies involving adolescents with depressive disorders, the interactive role of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in adolescent development should receive special attention in future research projects.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MENTAL-DISORDERS; HEALTH; PSYCHOBIOTICS; DEFINITION; PREVALENCE; PROBIOTICS; PREDICTOR; ADULTHOOD; CORTISOL; CHILDREN; depressive disorders; microbiota-gut-brain axis; probiotics; prebiotics; adolescence
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 22 Feb 2024 07:36
Last Modified: 22 Feb 2024 07:36
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59009

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