Precise Monitoring of Returning Sensation in Digital-Nerve Lesions by Three-Dimensional Imaging: A Proof-of-Concept Study

Ruewe, Marc and Eigenberger, Andreas and Klein, Silvan M. and von Riedheim, Antonia and Gugg, Christine and Prantl, Lukas and Palm, Christoph and Weiherer, Maximilian and Zeman, Florian and Anker, Alexandra M. (2023) Precise Monitoring of Returning Sensation in Digital-Nerve Lesions by Three-Dimensional Imaging: A Proof-of-Concept Study. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, 152 (4). 670E-674E. ISSN 0032-1052, 1529-4242

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Abstract

Digital-nerve lesions result in a loss of tactile sensation reflected by an anesthetic area (AA) at the radial or ulnar aspect of the respective digit. Available tools to monitor the recovery of tactile sense have been criticized for their lack of validity. Precise quantification of AA dynamics by three-dimensional (3D) imaging could serve as an accurate surrogate to monitor recovery after digital-nerve repair. For validation, AAs were marked on digits of healthy volunteers to simulate the AA of an impaired cutaneous innervation. The 3D models were composed from raw images that had been acquired with a 3D camera to precisely quantify relative AA for each digit (3D models, n = 80). Operator properties varied with regard to individual experience in 3D imaging and image processing. In addition, the concept was applied in a clinical case study. Results showed that images taken by experienced photographers were rated as better quality (P < 0.001) and needed less processing time (P = 0.020). Quantification of the relative AA was not altered significantly, regardless of experience level of the photographer (P = 0.425) or image assembler (P = 0.749). The proposed concept allows precise and reliable surface quantification of digits and can be performed consistently without relevant distortion by lack of examiner experience. Routine 3D imaging of the AA has the great potential to provide visual evidence of various returning states of sensation and to convert sensory nerve recovery into a metric variable with high responsiveness to temporal progress.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RELIABILITY; SENSIBILITY; SURGERY;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Klinische Studien
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Plastische-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Mar 2024 08:52
Last Modified: 08 Mar 2024 08:52
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59044

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