Neovascular Glaucomas - Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis

Greslechner, Roman and Helbig, Horst (2023) Neovascular Glaucomas - Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis. KLINISCHE MONATSBLATTER FUR AUGENHEILKUNDE, 240. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0023-2165, 1439-3999

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Abstract

Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is a severe potentially blinding disease, which represents one of the most common types of secondary glaucomas. The majority of cases are caused by ischemic retinal conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, central retinal vein occlusion or ocular ischemic syndrome. If appropriately diagnosed and treated, ideally the development of NVG can be prevented. Since treatment gets increasingly challenging as the disease progresses, early diagnosis is of utmost importance. In this review pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis are discussed extensively. A focus is put on the consecutive stages through which the disease progresses and how to diagnose and differentiate them. Ultimately a stage adapted therapy approach is detailed, consisting of the three blocks: 1. treatment of the underlying disease/retinal ischemia, 2. adjunctive medical therapy (anti-VEGF) and 3. therapy of the elevated intraocular pressure.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DIODE-LASER CYCLOPHOTOCOAGULATION; PANRETINAL PHOTO-COAGULATION; RUBEOSIS IRIDIS; AHMED GLAUCOMA; ANGLE NEOVASCULARIZATION; INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB; TRANSSCLERAL CYCLOPHOTOCOAGULATION; OCULAR NEOVASCULARIZATION; RETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION; IRIS NEOVASCULARIZATION; Neovascular glaucoma; rubeosis iridis; pathogenesis; diagnosis; treatment
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Augenheilkunde
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 01 Mar 2024 06:59
Last Modified: 01 Mar 2024 06:59
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59227

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