Genuine Many-Body Quantum Scars along Unstable Modes in Bose-Hubbard Systems

Hummel, Quirin and Richter, Klaus and Schlagheck, Peter (2023) Genuine Many-Body Quantum Scars along Unstable Modes in Bose-Hubbard Systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 130 (25): 250402. ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114

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Abstract

The notion of many-body quantum scars is associated with special eigenstates, usually concentrated in certain parts of Hilbert space, that give rise to robust persistent oscillations in a regime that globally exhibits thermalization. Here we extend these studies to many-body systems possessing a true classical limit characterized by a high-dimensional chaotic phase space, which are not subject to any particular dynamical constraint. We demonstrate genuine quantum scarring of wave functions concentrated in the vicinity of unstable classical periodic mean-field modes in the paradigmatic Bose-Hubbard model. These peculiar quantum many-body states exhibit distinct phase-space localization about those classical modes. Their existence is consistent with Heller's scar criterion and appears to persist in the thermodynamic long-lattice limit. Launching quantum wave packets along such scars leads to observable long-lasting oscillations, featuring periods that scale asymptotically with classical Lyapunov exponents, and displaying intrinsic irregularities that reflect the underlying chaotic dynamics, as opposed to regular tunnel oscillations.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2024 11:13
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2024 11:13
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59564

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