General diseases and medications in 687 patients reporting on adverse effects from dental materials

Cieplik, Fabian and Hiller, Karl-Anton and Scholz, Konstantin J. and Schmalz, Gottfried and Buchalla, Wolfgang and Mittermueller, Pauline (2023) General diseases and medications in 687 patients reporting on adverse effects from dental materials. CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS, 27 (8). pp. 4447-4457. ISSN 1432-6981, 1436-3771

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Abstract

ObjectivesExamination of patients claiming adverse effects from dental materials can be very challenging. Particularly, systemic aspects must be considered besides dental and orofacial diseases and allergies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate a cohort of 687 patients reporting on adverse effects from dental materials focusing on findings related to known general diseases or conditions or medication-related findings with relevance to their subjective complaints.MethodsSix hundred eighty-seven patients visiting a specialized consultation on claimed adverse effects from dental materials were retrospectively investigated for their subjective complaints, findings related to known general diseases or conditions, medication-related findings, dental and orofacial findings, or allergies with relevance to their subjective complaints.ResultsThe most frequent subjective complaints were burning mouth (44.1%), taste disorders (28.5%), and dry mouth (23.7%). In 58.4% of the patients, dental and orofacial findings relevant to their complaints could be found. Findings related to known general diseases or conditions or medication-related findings were found in 28.7% or 21.0% of the patients, respectively. Regarding medications, findings related to antihypertensives (10.0%) and psychotropic drugs (5.7%) were found most frequently. Relevant diagnosed allergies toward dental materials were found in 11.9%, hyposalivation in 9.6% of the patients. In 15.1% of the patients, no objectifiable causes for the expressed complaints could be found.ConclusionsFor patients complaining of adverse effects from dental materials, findings related to known general diseases or conditions and medications should be given particular consideration, while still in some patients, no objectifiable causes for their complaints can be found.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME; OCCUPATIONAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; ORAL MANIFESTATIONS; CONTACT ALLERGY; DRUG-REACTIONS; RESTORATIONS; CHALLENGES; TASTE; PAIN; Dental materials; Adverse effects; Burning mouth; Taste disorders; Dry mouth; Allergy; Medication; General disease
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnerhaltung und Parodontologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2024 15:06
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2024 15:06
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59628

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