Advancing oral immunology for improving oral health

Deschner, James and Schroeder, Agnes and Weber, Manuel and Galler, Kerstin and Proff, Peter and Kirschneck, Christian and Bozec, Aline and Jantsch, Jonathan (2023) Advancing oral immunology for improving oral health. JOURNAL OF OROFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS-FORTSCHRITTE DER KIEFERORTHOPADIE. ISSN 1434-5293, 1615-6714

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Abstract

Although substantial progress has been made in dentistry in terms of diagnosis and therapy, current treatment methods in periodontology, orthodontics, endodontics, and oral and maxillofacial surgery, nevertheless, suffer from numerous limitations, some of which are associated with a dramatic reduction in the quality of life. Many general mechanisms of inflammation and immunity also apply to the oral cavity and oral diseases. Nonetheless, there are special features here that are attributable, on the one hand, to developmental biology and, on the other hand, to the specific anatomical situation, which is characterized by a close spatial relationship of soft and hard tissues, exposure to oral microbiota, and to a rapid changing external environment. Currently, a comprehensive and overarching understanding is lacking about how the immune system functions in oral tissues (oral immunology) and how oral immune responses contribute to oral health and disease. Since advances in translational immunology have created a game-changing shift in therapy in rheumatology, allergic diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, and oncology in recent years, it is reasonable to assume that a better understanding of oral immunology might lead to practice-changing diagnostic procedures and therapies in dentistry and thereby also profoundly improve oral health in general.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BISPHOSPHONATE-ASSOCIATED OSTEONECROSIS; ORTHODONTIC TOOTH MOVEMENT; ROOT RESORPTION; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; COMPLEX; Immune system; Oral diseases; Oral microbiota; Immune responses; Host microbial interactions
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kieferorthopädie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Mar 2024 05:16
Last Modified: 20 Mar 2024 05:16
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59704

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