Bressan, Joris M. A. and Benz, Martin and Oettler, Jan and Heinze, Juergen and Hartenstein, Volker and Sprecher, Simon G. (2015) A map of brain neuropils and fiber systems in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior. FRONTIERS IN NEUROANATOMY, 8: 166. ISSN 1662-5129,
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A wide spectrum of occupied ecological niches and spectacular morphological adaptations make social insects a prime object for comparative neuroanatornical studies. Eusocial insects have evolved complex societies based on caste polyphenism. A diverse behavioral repertoire of morphologically distinct castes of the same species requires a high degree of plasticity in the central nervous system. We have analyzed the central brain neuropils and fiber tract systems of the worker of the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior, a model for the study of social traits. Our analysis is based on whole mount preparations of adult brains labeled with an antibody against Drosophila-Synapsin, which cross-reacts strongly with synapses in Cardiocondyla. Neuropil compartments stand out as domains with a certain texture and intensity of the anti-Synapsin signal. By contrast, fiber tracts, which are composed of bundles of axons accompanied by glia and are devoid of synapses, appear as channels or sheaths with low anti-Synapsin signal. We have generated a digital 3D atlas of the Cardiocondyla brain neuropil. The atlas provides a reference for future studies of brain polymorphisms in distinct castes, brain development or localization of neurotransmitter systems.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | DROSOPHILA CENTRAL BRAIN; DUAL OLFACTORY PATHWAY; MUSHROOM BODIES; CENTRAL COMPLEX; SUBESOPHAGEAL GANGLION; HONEYBEE BRAIN; APIS-MELLIFERA; ANTENNAL LOBES; POSTEMBRYONIC LINEAGES; SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA; neuropile compartements; Cardiocondyla obscurior; neuroanatomy; fiber tracts; hymenoptera |
| Subjects: | 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences |
| Divisions: | Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze) |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2019 11:52 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2019 11:52 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/5974 |
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