Steib, Nicole and Krauss, Stefan and Binder, Karin and Buechter, Theresa and Boecherer-Linder, Katharina and Eichler, Andreas and Vogel, Markus (2023) Measuring people's covariational reasoning in Bayesian situations. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 14: 1184370. ISSN 1664-1078,
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
Previous research on Bayesian reasoning has typically investigated people's ability to assess a posterior probability (i.e., a positive predictive value) based on prior knowledge (i.e., base rate, true-positive rate, and false-positive rate). In this article, we systematically examine the extent to which people understand the effects of changes in the three input probabilities on the positive predictive value, that is, covariational reasoning. In this regard, two different operationalizations for measuring covariational reasoning (i.e., by single-choice vs. slider format) are investigated in an empirical study with N = 229 university students. In addition, we aim to answer the question wheter a skill in "conventional" Bayesian reasoning is a prerequisite for covariational reasoning.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | NATURAL FREQUENCIES; REPRESENTATION; covariational reasoning; Bayesian reasoning; double-tree; unit square; natural frequencies |
| Subjects: | 500 Science > 510 Mathematics |
| Divisions: | Mathematics |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Mar 2024 12:25 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Mar 2024 12:25 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59757 |
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