Application possibilities of artificial intelligence in facial vascularized composite allotransplantation-a narrative review

Knoedler, Leonard and Knoedler, Samuel and Allam, Omar and Remy, Katya and Miragall, Maximilian and Safi, Ali-Farid and Alfertshofer, Michael and Pomahac, Bohdan and Kauke-Navarro, Martin (2023) Application possibilities of artificial intelligence in facial vascularized composite allotransplantation-a narrative review. FRONTIERS IN SURGERY, 10: 1266399. ISSN 2296-875X

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Abstract

Facial vascularized composite allotransplantation (FVCA) is an emerging field of reconstructive surgery that represents a dogmatic shift in the surgical treatment of patients with severe facial disfigurements. While conventional reconstructive strategies were previously considered the goldstandard for patients with devastating facial trauma, FVCA has demonstrated promising short- and long-term outcomes. Yet, there remain several obstacles that complicate the integration of FVCA procedures into the standard workflow for facial trauma patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been shown to provide targeted and resource-effective solutions for persisting clinical challenges in various specialties. However, there is a paucity of studies elucidating the combination of FVCA and AI to overcome such hurdles. Here, we delineate the application possibilities of AI in the field of FVCA and discuss the use of AI technology for FVCA outcome simulation, diagnosis and prediction of rejection episodes, and malignancy screening. This line of research may serve as a fundament for future studies linking these two revolutionary biotechnologies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CHRONIC REJECTION; TRANSPLANTATION; OUTCOMES; DIAGNOSIS; HEALTH; PREDICTION; MELANOMA; INSIGHTS; SURGERY; PATIENT; vascularized composite allotransplantation; VCA; facial VCA; face transplant; artificial intelligence; AI; machine learning; deep learning
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Plastische-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 15 May 2024 04:55
Last Modified: 15 May 2024 04:55
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/59786

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