Association between genetic variants in key vitamin-D-pathway genes and external apical root resorption linked to orthodontic treatment

Maranon-Vasquez, G. and Kuechler, EC. and Hermann, S. and Paddenberg, E. and Schroeder, A. and Baratto-Filho, F. and Flores-Mir, C. and Proff, P. and Kirschneck, C. (2023) Association between genetic variants in key vitamin-D-pathway genes and external apical root resorption linked to orthodontic treatment. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCES, 131 (2). ISSN 0909-8836, 1600-0722

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Abstract

This study evaluated the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in vitamin-D-related genes and the amount of external apical root resorption linked to orthodontic treatment. One hundred and forty-three individuals were assessed. The amount of external apical root resorption of upper central incisors (EARR(inc)) and lower first molars (EARR(mol)) were evaluated in radiographs. Seven SNPs were genotyped across four genes including the vitamin D receptor [VDR], group-specific component [GC], cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1 [CYP27B1], and cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 [CYP24A1]. Linear regressions were implemented to determine allele-effects on external apical root resorption. Individuals carrying the AA genotype in VDR rs2228570 had a 21% higher EARR(mol) than those having AG and GG genotypes (95% CI: 1.03,1.40). EARR(mol) in heterozygous rs2228570, was 12% lower than for homozygotes (95%CI: 0.78,0.99). Participants with the CCG haplotype (rs1544410-rs7975232-rs731236) in VDR had an EARR(mol) 16% lower than those who did not carry this haplotype. Regarding CYP27B1 rs4646536, EARR(inc) in participants who had at least one G allele was 42% lower than for homozygotes AA (95%CI: 0.37,0.93). Although these results did not remain significant after multiple testing adjustment, potential associations may still be suggested. Further replication studies are needed to confirm or refute these findings.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; D-RECEPTOR; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D; CALCIUM-ABSORPTION; FOK1 POLYMORPHISM; D METABOLISM; SUSCEPTIBILITY; EXPRESSION; INCISOR; BIOLOGY; 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-hydroxylase; receptors; calcitriol; polymorphism; single nucleotide; vitamin D3 24-hydroxylase; vitamin D-binding protein
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kieferorthopädie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 13 Mar 2024 14:50
Last Modified: 13 Mar 2024 14:50
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/60003

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