Dynamic Friction Unraveled by Observing an Unexpected Intermediate State in Controlled Molecular Manipulation

Okabayashi, Norio and Frederiksen, Thomas and Liebig, Alexander and Giessibl, Franz J. (2023) Dynamic Friction Unraveled by Observing an Unexpected Intermediate State in Controlled Molecular Manipulation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 131 (14): 148001. ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114

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Abstract

The pervasive phenomenon of friction has been studied at the nanoscale via a controlled manipulation of single atoms and molecules with a metallic tip, which enabled a precise determination of the static friction force necessary to initiate motion. However, little is known about the atomic dynamics during manipulation. Here, we reveal the complete manipulation process of a CO molecule on a Cu(110) surface at low temperatures using a combination of noncontact atomic force microscopy and density functional theory simulations. We found that an intermediate state, inaccessible for the far-tip position, is enabled in the reaction pathway for the close-tip position, which is crucial to understanding the manipulation process, including dynamic friction. Our results show how friction forces can be controlled and optimized, facilitating new fundamental insights for tribology.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: LATERAL MANIPULATION; SINGLE ATOMS; ENERGY; FORCE;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Giessibl > Group Franz J. Giessibl
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Mar 2024 12:01
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2024 12:01
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/60161

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