Prevalence and local causes for retention of primary teeth and the associated delayed permanent tooth eruption

Henklein, Suelyn Danielle and Kuechler, Erika Calvano and Proff, Peter and Lepri, Cesar Penazzo and Baratto-Filho, Flares and Mattos, Natanael Henrique Ribeiro and Hueb de Menezes, Fernando Carlos and Kirschneck, Christian and Madalena, Isabela Ribeiro and Hueb de Menezes-Oliveira, Maria Angelica (2023) Prevalence and local causes for retention of primary teeth and the associated delayed permanent tooth eruption. JOURNAL OF OROFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS-FORTSCHRITTE DER KIEFERORTHOPADIE. ISSN 1434-5293, 1615-6714

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Abstract

BackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of retained primary teeth (RPT) associated with delayed permanent tooth eruption and the factors associated with this condition in German children.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional retrospective study that evaluated panoramic radiographs from orthodontic patients. The diagnosis of RPT was established according to Nolla developmental stage. The primary tooth was considered retained when its successor permanent tooth was in Nolla stage 8, 9, or 10. Statistical analysis was performed with an & alpha; of 5% (p < 0.05).ResultsA total of 102 children (48 girls and 54 boys), and 574 primary teeth and their respective permanent successor teeth were evaluated. We classified 192 teeth as RPT. Sixty-one (59.8%) children presented one or more RPT. Gender was not significantly different between RPT and control teeth (p = 0.838; odds ratio 0.95, confidence interval 95% 0.44-2.16). In the majority of the RPT cases (68.7%), no clear cause to explain the prolonged retention was identified. The pathological problems most commonly observed with RPT were dental fillings (19.3%), followed by dental caries (4.6%), and ectopic tooth eruption (2.1%).ConclusionsThe incidence of RPT associated with delayed permanent tooth eruption in German children was high and the most common pathological condition associated with RPT was dental caries.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PRIMARY MOLARS; PERSISTENCE; AGENESIS; Retained primary teeth; Prolonged retention; Delayed tooth eruption; Nolla staging; Child
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kieferorthopädie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Mar 2024 05:22
Last Modified: 20 Mar 2024 05:22
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/60200

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