Molecular and morphological data reveal a new species of <i>Sclerorhachis</i> (Compositae, Anthemideae) and the reassessment of another species of the genus

Hassanpour, Sara and Moazzeni, Hamid and Sonboli, Ali and Hoseini, Saeide and Pirani, Atefeh and Joharchi, Mohammad Reza and Oberprieler, Christoph (2023) Molecular and morphological data reveal a new species of <i>Sclerorhachis</i> (Compositae, Anthemideae) and the reassessment of another species of the genus. PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION, 309 (2): 10. ISSN 0378-2697, 1615-6110

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Abstract

An expanded phylogenetic reconstruction based on the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer region (nrDNA ITS) in conjunction with a multivariate statistical analysis of morphological characters revealed a new species and the re-acknowledgement of another one in Sclerorhachis (Compositae, Anthemideae). The newly revealed species, Sclerorhachis ferdowsii, has been previously included in the so-called S. platyrachis-complex, but is easily distinguished as an independent species by its rhizomatous root system, sparsely paleate receptacles, coronate and costate achenes, the relatively smaller size of the capitula, and the smaller habit of the whole plant. Additionally, morphological and molecular data corroborated S. paropamisica as a distinct species rather than being conspecific with S. platyrachis. With these newly acknowledged taxa, the number of species in Sclerorhachis is now expanded to eight. A detailed morphological description, an illustration, and distribution maps for S. ferdowsii, along with an identification key for all species of Sclerorhachis, are provided.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DAGH FLORISTIC PROVINCE; EVOLUTION; SEQUENCES; DIVERSITY; Asteraceae; nrDNA ITS; Phylogeny; Sclerorhachis platyrachis-complex; Species nova
Subjects: 500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Group Plant Systematics and Evolution (Prof. Dr. Christoph Oberprieler)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 19 Mar 2024 14:56
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2024 14:56
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/60368

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